The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act raised the level for registration with the SEC and removed the commonly used exemption from registration used by private fund advisers. That means smaller traditional investment advisers will be kicked out of the SEC registration and into the state registration systems. That also means that advisers [...]
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More Information on the Custody Rule
With the removal of the 15 client rule exemption from registration with the SEC, many private funds are going to have to comply the custody rule Rule 206(4)-2. Private equity firms will have the most problems trying to meets the demands of the rule. The SEC is trying to help. They updated the Staff Responses [...]
California’s New Placement Agent Law
California has become the latest state to regulate the use of placement agents who help investment managers secure government pension fund money. (Or is that placement agents who help government pension fund money find suitable investment managers?) California Assembly Bill 1743 was backed by the California Public Employees’ Retirement System, the state treasurer and the [...]
The Family Office Exemption under the Investment Advisers Act
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act wiped out the exemption enjoyed by most private funds. I’m still waiting to see how the SEC will define a “venture capital fund manager.” In the meantime, the SEC has published its proposed rule defining a “family office” and its exemption from registration under the Investment [...]
Revoking a Subscription Agreement
Private equity funds investors sign a subscription agreement, promising to deliver cash when the fund makes a capital call. In a recent Delaware case, investors sought to revoke their subscription agreements and recover their capital contribution. They were investors in a Lehman Brothers sponsored investment fund. In 2007 the three plaintiffs became limited partners in [...]
Europe’s Approach to Derivatives Regulation
With this summer’s passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, it’s Europe’s turn to address financial regulation. This morning, the European Commission released its Proposal for Regulation on OTC Derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories. The proposal seems to look a lot like the Dodd-Frank’s approach by creating a central trade [...]
Dealing with Losses From the Madoff Fraud
One of the many repercussions of the Madoff fraud is how to treat investors who had money in his Ponzi scheme. There has been plenty written about how the trustee is treating the direct investors. He is only treating net cash. If you took out more cash than you put in, you are on the [...]
The First Attack on the Accredited Investor Standard
Many of the provisions in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act merely provide for future regulatory framework. That it is in part true for the changing definition of “accredited investor” under the Securities Act. The other part is that the definition changed once President Obama signed the bill into law ten days [...]
The Changing Standard for an Accredited Investor
As financial reform has made its way through Congress there have been several proposed changes to the standard of what it takes to be an accredited investor. In 1982, the SEC prescribed the standard in Rule 501 of Regulation D: 5. Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s [...]
Chief Compliance Officers and Private Investment Funds
If you are running a private investment fund, do you need a chief compliance officer? If you are not registered with the SEC, it’s a gray area. If you are registered with SEC, then “yes.” Rule 206(4)-7 requires a registered investment adviser to “[d]esignate an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible for administering the [...]
